Living Cost Compare
Grand Forks

North Dakota

$920/mo est.

vs
Sacramento

California

$1,760/mo est.

Monthly estimate = 1BR rent + electricity + gas

A one-person monthly baseline (1BR rent plus typical utilities) runs $920 in Grand Forks, ND versus $1,760 in Sacramento, CA. Overall, Grand Forks, ND is roughly 48% cheaper to live in day-to-day than Sacramento, CA, driven mainly by rent.

Median household income is $63,838 in Grand Forks, ND and $83,753 in Sacramento, CA — about 24% higher in Sacramento, CA. North Dakota has a top state income tax rate of 2.50% and a 5% state sales tax; California has a top state income tax rate of 13.30% and a 7.25% state sales tax.

Rent

Studio
$784
$1,259
+61% in Sacramento, CA
1 Bedroom
$761
$1,418
+86% in Sacramento, CA
2 Bedroom
$947
$1,742
+84% in Sacramento, CA
3 Bedroom
$1,371
$1,973
+44% in Sacramento, CA

Buying a Home

Median Home Value
$243,300
$484,600
+99% in Sacramento, CA

Income

Median Household Income
$63,838
$83,753
+31% in Sacramento, CA
Metro Median Wage (annual)
$49,760
$59,750
+20% in Sacramento, CA

People & Lifestyle

Median Age
29.4 yr
35.7 yr
+6.3 yr in Sacramento, CA
Homeownership
46.5%
51.5%
+5.0 pp in Sacramento, CA
Bachelor's+ (25+)
39.2%
36.4%
+2.8 pp in Grand Forks, ND
Avg Commute
14.8 min
25.6 min
+10.8 min in Sacramento, CA

Crime (per 100k/yr)

Violent Crime
360.3
756.6
+110% in Sacramento, CA
Property Crime
2,290.6
2,615.3
+14% in Sacramento, CA

FBI Crime Data Explorer. Offenses per 100,000 residents per year; agency reporting practices vary, so this is approximate.

Climate

Avg Annual Temperature
40.0°F
61.0°F
+21.0°F in Sacramento, CA
Annual Precipitation
20.8 in
18.5 in
+2.3 in in Grand Forks, ND

Gas

Regular Gasoline
$3.85/gal
$5.52/gal
+43% in Sacramento, CA

Area: Midwest (PADD 2) vs California.

Public Transit

Base Fare (one-way)
$2.50

Adult base one-way fare — vs SacRT (2026).

Utilities

Electricity (¢/kWh)
14.1
34.7
+146% in Sacramento, CA
Natural Gas ($/MCF)
$18.21
$20.33
+12% in Sacramento, CA

Residential, state-level averages (EIA). MCF = 1,000 cubic feet.

Groceries

Milk (gal)
$4.31
$4.82
+12% in Sacramento, CA
Bread (lb)
$1.66
$2.04
+23% in Sacramento, CA
Eggs (doz)
$3.63
$2.19
+40% in Grand Forks, ND
Ground Beef (lb)
$6.77
$7.36
+9% in Sacramento, CA
Chicken (lb)
$2.10
$2.01
+4% in Grand Forks, ND
Bananas (lb)
$0.62
$0.70
+14% in Sacramento, CA

Average prices — Midwest vs West (BLS). Regional where available, otherwise U.S. average.

State Taxes

Sales Tax (ND / CA)
5%
7.25%
+2.3 pp in CA
Income Tax (top rate)
2.50%
13.30%
+10.8 pp in CA

Grand Forks vs Sacramento — FAQ

Is it cheaper to live in Grand Forks or Sacramento?
Grand Forks, ND is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $920 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 48% below Sacramento, CA's $1,760, mainly because of rent.
How much more do you need to earn to live in Grand Forks than in Sacramento?
To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $30,000 a year in Grand Forks versus $57,000 in Sacramento.
Which has lower taxes, Grand Forks or Sacramento?
Grand Forks is taxed under North Dakota's rules (a top state income tax rate of 2.50% and a 5% state sales tax); Sacramento under California's (a top state income tax rate of 13.30% and a 7.25% state sales tax).

Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (rent, income, home value, demographics); NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010 (climate); EIA weekly retail (gas); Tax Foundation 2026 (state taxes).