Living Cost Compare
Fresno

California

$1,380/mo est.

vs
Grand Forks

North Dakota

$920/mo est.

Monthly estimate = 1BR rent + electricity + gas

A one-person monthly baseline (1BR rent plus typical utilities) runs $1,380 in Fresno, CA versus $920 in Grand Forks, ND. Overall, Grand Forks, ND is roughly 33% cheaper to live in day-to-day than Fresno, CA, driven mainly by rent.

Median household income is $66,804 in Fresno, CA and $63,838 in Grand Forks, ND — about 4% higher in Fresno, CA. California has a top state income tax rate of 13.30% and a 7.25% state sales tax; North Dakota has a top state income tax rate of 2.50% and a 5% state sales tax.

Rent

Studio
$1,072
$784
+27% in Fresno, CA
1 Bedroom
$1,042
$761
+27% in Fresno, CA
2 Bedroom
$1,293
$947
+27% in Fresno, CA
3 Bedroom
$1,688
$1,371
+19% in Fresno, CA

Buying a Home

Median Home Value
$348,500
$243,300
+30% in Fresno, CA

Income

Median Household Income
$66,804
$63,838
+4% in Fresno, CA
Metro Median Wage (annual)
$46,910
$49,760
+6% in Grand Forks, ND

People & Lifestyle

Median Age
32.4 yr
29.4 yr
+3.0 yr in Fresno, CA
Homeownership
49.7%
46.5%
+3.2 pp in Fresno, CA
Bachelor's+ (25+)
24.9%
39.2%
+14.3 pp in Grand Forks, ND
Avg Commute
22.3 min
14.8 min
+7.5 min in Fresno, CA

Crime (per 100k/yr)

Violent Crime
742.2
360.3
+51% in Fresno, CA
Property Crime
3,335.3
2,290.6
+31% in Fresno, CA

FBI Crime Data Explorer. Offenses per 100,000 residents per year; agency reporting practices vary, so this is approximate.

Climate

Avg Annual Temperature
64.4°F
40.0°F
+24.4°F in Fresno, CA
Annual Precipitation
11.5 in
20.8 in
+9.3 in in Grand Forks, ND

Gas

Regular Gasoline
$5.52/gal
$3.85/gal
+30% in Fresno, CA

Area: California vs Midwest (PADD 2).

Public Transit

Base Fare (one-way)
$1.25

Adult base one-way fare — FAX vs (2026).

Utilities

Electricity (¢/kWh)
34.7
14.1
+59% in Fresno, CA
Natural Gas ($/MCF)
$20.33
$18.21
+10% in Fresno, CA

Residential, state-level averages (EIA). MCF = 1,000 cubic feet.

Groceries

Milk (gal)
$4.82
$4.31
+10% in Fresno, CA
Bread (lb)
$2.04
$1.66
+19% in Fresno, CA
Eggs (doz)
$2.19
$3.63
+66% in Grand Forks, ND
Ground Beef (lb)
$7.36
$6.77
+8% in Fresno, CA
Chicken (lb)
$2.01
$2.10
+4% in Grand Forks, ND
Bananas (lb)
$0.70
$0.62
+12% in Fresno, CA

Average prices — West vs Midwest (BLS). Regional where available, otherwise U.S. average.

State Taxes

Sales Tax (CA / ND)
7.25%
5%
+2.3 pp in CA
Income Tax (top rate)
13.30%
2.50%
+10.8 pp in CA

Fresno vs Grand Forks — FAQ

Is it cheaper to live in Fresno or Grand Forks?
Grand Forks, ND is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $920 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 33% below Fresno, CA's $1,380, mainly because of rent.
How much more do you need to earn to live in Fresno than in Grand Forks?
To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $42,000 a year in Fresno versus $30,000 in Grand Forks.
Which has lower taxes, Fresno or Grand Forks?
Fresno is taxed under California's rules (a top state income tax rate of 13.30% and a 7.25% state sales tax); Grand Forks under North Dakota's (a top state income tax rate of 2.50% and a 5% state sales tax).

Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (rent, income, home value, demographics); NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010 (climate); EIA weekly retail (gas); Tax Foundation 2026 (state taxes).