Monthly estimate = 1BR rent + electricity + gas
A one-person monthly baseline (1BR rent plus typical utilities) runs $1,160 in Rochester, NY versus $1,030 in St. Louis, MO. Overall, St. Louis, MO is roughly 11% cheaper to live in day-to-day than Rochester, NY, driven mainly by electricity costs.
Median household income is $46,628 in Rochester, NY and $55,279 in St. Louis, MO — about 16% higher in St. Louis, MO. New York has a top state income tax rate of 10.90% and a 4% state sales tax; Missouri has a top state income tax rate of 4.70% and a 4.225% state sales tax.
Rent
Buying a Home
Income
People & Lifestyle
Crime (per 100k/yr)
FBI Crime Data Explorer. Offenses per 100,000 residents per year; agency reporting practices vary, so this is approximate.
Climate
Gas
Area: New York vs Midwest (PADD 2).
Utilities
Residential, state-level averages (EIA). MCF = 1,000 cubic feet.
Groceries
Average prices — Northeast vs Midwest (BLS). Regional where available, otherwise U.S. average.
State Taxes
Rochester vs St. Louis — FAQ
- Is it cheaper to live in Rochester or St. Louis?
- St. Louis, MO is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $1,030 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 11% below Rochester, NY's $1,160, mainly because of electricity costs.
- How much more do you need to earn to live in Rochester than in St. Louis?
- To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $34,000 a year in Rochester versus $35,000 in St. Louis.
- Which has lower taxes, Rochester or St. Louis?
- Rochester is taxed under New York's rules (a top state income tax rate of 10.90% and a 4% state sales tax); St. Louis under Missouri's (a top state income tax rate of 4.70% and a 4.225% state sales tax).
Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (rent, income, home value, demographics); NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010 (climate); EIA weekly retail (gas); Tax Foundation 2026 (state taxes).