Is it cheaper to live in Rochester or Spokane?

Spokane, WA is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $1,070 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 16% below Rochester, MN's $1,280, mainly because of rent.

How much more do you need to earn to live in Rochester than in Spokane?

To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $44,000 a year in Rochester versus $36,000 in Spokane.

Which has lower taxes, Rochester or Spokane?

Rochester is taxed under Minnesota's rules (a top state income tax rate of 9.85% and a 6.875% state sales tax); Spokane under Washington's (no state income tax and a 6.5% state sales tax).

Rochester vs Spokane Cost of Living 2026

Rochester

Minnesota

$1,280/mo est.

Spokane

Washington

$1,070/mo est.

Monthly estimate = 1BR rent + electricity + gas

A one-person monthly baseline (1BR rent plus typical utilities) runs $1,280 in Rochester, MN versus $1,070 in Spokane, WA. Overall, Spokane, WA is roughly 16% cheaper to live in day-to-day than Rochester, MN, driven mainly by rent.

Median household income is $87,767 in Rochester, MN and $65,745 in Spokane, WA — about 25% higher in Rochester, MN. Minnesota has a top state income tax rate of 9.85% and a 6.875% state sales tax; Washington has no state income tax and a 6.5% state sales tax.

Rochester, MN

Spokane, WA

Rent

Studio

$1,080

$884

+18% in Rochester, MN

1 Bedroom

$1,106

$903

+18% in Rochester, MN

2 Bedroom

$1,243

$1,192

+4% in Rochester, MN

3 Bedroom

$1,646

$1,442

+12% in Rochester, MN

Buying a Home

Median Home Value

$287,500

$326,200

+13% in Spokane, WA

Income

Median Household Income

$87,767

$65,745

+25% in Rochester, MN

Metro Median Wage (annual)

$60,620

$54,660

+10% in Rochester, MN

People & Lifestyle

Median Age

36.4 yr

37.2 yr

+0.8 yr in Spokane, WA

Homeownership

65.4%

58.3%

+7.1 pp in Rochester, MN

Bachelor's+ (25+)

50.1%

32.6%

+17.5 pp in Rochester, MN

Avg Commute

17.2 min

21.2 min

+4.0 min in Spokane, WA

Crime (per 100k/yr)

Violent Crime

158.9

683.6

+330% in Spokane, WA

Property Crime

1,379

4,931.8

+258% in Spokane, WA

FBI Crime Data Explorer. Offenses per 100,000 residents per year; agency reporting practices vary, so this is approximate.

Climate

Avg Annual Temperature

45.4°F

48.9°F

+3.5°F in Spokane, WA

Annual Precipitation

33.0 in

17.8 in

+15.2 in in Rochester, MN

Gas

Regular Gasoline

$3.95/gal

$5.12/gal

+30% in Spokane, WA

Area: Minnesota vs Washington.

Utilities

Electricity (¢/kWh)

16.9

14.9

+12% in Rochester, MN

Natural Gas ($/MCF)

$14.95

$20.41

+37% in Spokane, WA

Residential, state-level averages (EIA). MCF = 1,000 cubic feet.

Groceries

Milk (gal)

$4.31

$4.82

+12% in Spokane, WA

Bread (lb)

$1.66

$2.04

+23% in Spokane, WA

Eggs (doz)

$3.63

$2.19

+40% in Rochester, MN

Ground Beef (lb)

$6.77

$7.36

+9% in Spokane, WA

Chicken (lb)

$2.10

$2.01

+4% in Rochester, MN

Bananas (lb)

$0.62

$0.70

+14% in Spokane, WA

Average prices — Midwest vs West (BLS). Regional where available, otherwise U.S. average.

State Taxes

Sales Tax (MN / WA)

6.875%

6.5%

+0.4 pp in MN

Income Tax (top rate)

9.85%

None

+9.8 pp in MN

Rochester vs Spokane — FAQ

Is it cheaper to live in Rochester or Spokane?: Spokane, WA is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $1,070 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 16% below Rochester, MN's $1,280, mainly because of rent.
How much more do you need to earn to live in Rochester than in Spokane?: To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $44,000 a year in Rochester versus $36,000 in Spokane.
Which has lower taxes, Rochester or Spokane?: Rochester is taxed under Minnesota's rules (a top state income tax rate of 9.85% and a 6.875% state sales tax); Spokane under Washington's (no state income tax and a 6.5% state sales tax).

Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (rent, income, home value, demographics); NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010 (climate); EIA weekly retail (gas); Tax Foundation 2026 (state taxes).