Living Cost Compare
Portland

Maine

$1,620/mo est.

vs
Reno

Nevada

$1,350/mo est.

Monthly estimate = 1BR rent + electricity + gas

A one-person monthly baseline (1BR rent plus typical utilities) runs $1,620 in Portland, ME versus $1,350 in Reno, NV. Overall, Reno, NV is roughly 17% cheaper to live in day-to-day than Portland, ME, driven mainly by electricity costs.

Median household income is $76,174 in Portland, ME and $78,448 in Reno, NV — about 3% higher in Reno, NV. Maine has a top state income tax rate of 7.15% and a 5.5% state sales tax; Nevada has no state income tax and a 6.85% state sales tax.

Rent

Studio
$1,038
$964
+7% in Portland, ME
1 Bedroom
$1,331
$1,206
+9% in Portland, ME
2 Bedroom
$1,664
$1,518
+9% in Portland, ME
3 Bedroom
$1,919
$1,885
+2% in Portland, ME

Buying a Home

Median Home Value
$452,600
$498,600
+10% in Reno, NV

Income

Median Household Income
$76,174
$78,448
+3% in Reno, NV
Metro Median Wage (annual)
$56,960
$49,660
+13% in Portland, ME

People & Lifestyle

Median Age
37.5 yr
37.3 yr
+0.2 yr in Portland, ME
Homeownership
46.7%
49.4%
+2.7 pp in Reno, NV
Bachelor's+ (25+)
59.2%
35.7%
+23.5 pp in Portland, ME
Avg Commute
19.9 min
20.6 min
+0.7 min in Reno, NV

Crime (per 100k/yr)

Violent Crime
272.7
528.9
+94% in Reno, NV
Property Crime
2,513.3
2,489.3
+1% in Portland, ME

FBI Crime Data Explorer. Offenses per 100,000 residents per year; agency reporting practices vary, so this is approximate.

Climate

Avg Annual Temperature
46.5°F
53.8°F
+7.3°F in Reno, NV
Annual Precipitation
47.3 in
7.4 in
+39.9 in in Portland, ME

Gas

Regular Gasoline
$3.86/gal
$5.09/gal
+32% in Reno, NV

Area: East Coast (PADD 1) vs West Coast (PADD 5).

Utilities

Electricity (¢/kWh)
28.6
13.6
+52% in Portland, ME
Natural Gas ($/MCF)
$21.00
$12.09
+42% in Portland, ME

Residential, state-level averages (EIA). MCF = 1,000 cubic feet.

Groceries

Milk (gal)
$4.31
$4.82
+12% in Reno, NV
Bread (lb)
$1.92
$2.04
+6% in Reno, NV
Eggs (doz)
$2.19
$2.19
about equal
Ground Beef (lb)
$6.90
$7.36
+7% in Reno, NV
Chicken (lb)
$2.19
$2.01
+8% in Portland, ME
Bananas (lb)
$0.69
$0.70
about equal

Average prices — Northeast vs West (BLS). Regional where available, otherwise U.S. average.

State Taxes

Sales Tax (ME / NV)
5.5%
6.85%
+1.3 pp in NV
Income Tax (top rate)
7.15%
None
+7.2 pp in ME

Portland vs Reno — FAQ

Is it cheaper to live in Portland or Reno?
Reno, NV is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $1,350 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 17% below Portland, ME's $1,620, mainly because of electricity costs.
How much more do you need to earn to live in Portland than in Reno?
To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $53,000 a year in Portland versus $48,000 in Reno.
Which has lower taxes, Portland or Reno?
Portland is taxed under Maine's rules (a top state income tax rate of 7.15% and a 5.5% state sales tax); Reno under Nevada's (no state income tax and a 6.85% state sales tax).

Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (rent, income, home value, demographics); NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010 (climate); EIA weekly retail (gas); Tax Foundation 2026 (state taxes).