Living Cost Compare
Portland

Maine

$1,650/mo est.

vs
Rapid City

South Dakota

$970/mo est.

Monthly estimate = 1BR rent + electricity + gas

A one-person monthly baseline (1BR rent plus typical utilities) runs $1,650 in Portland, ME versus $970 in Rapid City, SD. Overall, Rapid City, SD is roughly 41% cheaper to live in day-to-day than Portland, ME, driven mainly by rent.

Median household income is $76,174 in Portland, ME and $65,712 in Rapid City, SD — about 14% higher in Portland, ME. Maine has a top state income tax rate of 7.15% and a 5.5% state sales tax; South Dakota has no state income tax and a 4.2% state sales tax.

Rent

Studio
$1,038
$533
+49% in Portland, ME
1 Bedroom
$1,331
$807
+39% in Portland, ME
2 Bedroom
$1,664
$1,156
+31% in Portland, ME
3 Bedroom
$1,919
$1,260
+34% in Portland, ME

Buying a Home

Median Home Value
$452,600
$270,000
+40% in Portland, ME

Income

Median Household Income
$76,174
$65,712
+14% in Portland, ME
Metro Median Wage (annual)
$56,960
$46,270
+19% in Portland, ME

People & Lifestyle

Median Age
37.5 yr
39.0 yr
+1.5 yr in Rapid City, SD
Homeownership
46.7%
61.6%
+14.9 pp in Rapid City, SD
Bachelor's+ (25+)
59.2%
36.4%
+22.8 pp in Portland, ME
Avg Commute
19.9 min
17.4 min
+2.5 min in Portland, ME

Crime (per 100k/yr)

Violent Crime
272.7
718.9
+164% in Rapid City, SD
Property Crime
2,513.3
3,795.8
+51% in Rapid City, SD

FBI Crime Data Explorer. Offenses per 100,000 residents per year; agency reporting practices vary, so this is approximate.

Climate

Avg Annual Temperature
46.5°F
47.1°F
+0.6°F in Rapid City, SD
Annual Precipitation
47.3 in
16.3 in
+31.0 in in Portland, ME

Gas

Regular Gasoline
$3.94/gal
$3.85/gal
+2% in Portland, ME

Area: East Coast (PADD 1) vs Midwest (PADD 2).

Utilities

Electricity (¢/kWh)
29.6
15.4
+48% in Portland, ME
Natural Gas ($/MCF)
$31.62
$15.26
+52% in Portland, ME

Residential, state-level averages (EIA). MCF = 1,000 cubic feet.

Groceries

Milk (gal)
$4.31
$4.31
about equal
Bread (lb)
$1.92
$1.66
+14% in Portland, ME
Eggs (doz)
$2.19
$3.63
+66% in Rapid City, SD
Ground Beef (lb)
$6.90
$6.77
+2% in Portland, ME
Chicken (lb)
$2.19
$2.10
+4% in Portland, ME
Bananas (lb)
$0.69
$0.62
+11% in Portland, ME

Average prices — Northeast vs Midwest (BLS). Regional where available, otherwise U.S. average.

State Taxes

Sales Tax (ME / SD)
5.5%
4.2%
+1.3 pp in ME
Income Tax (top rate)
7.15%
None
+7.2 pp in ME

Portland vs Rapid City — FAQ

Is it cheaper to live in Portland or Rapid City?
Rapid City, SD is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $970 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 41% below Portland, ME's $1,650, mainly because of rent.
How much more do you need to earn to live in Portland than in Rapid City?
To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $53,000 a year in Portland versus $32,000 in Rapid City.
Which has lower taxes, Portland or Rapid City?
Portland is taxed under Maine's rules (a top state income tax rate of 7.15% and a 5.5% state sales tax); Rapid City under South Dakota's (no state income tax and a 4.2% state sales tax).

Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (rent, income, home value, demographics); NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010 (climate); EIA weekly retail (gas); Tax Foundation 2026 (state taxes).