Living Cost Compare
Phoenix

Arizona

$1,430/mo est.

vs
Portland

Maine

$1,620/mo est.

Monthly estimate = 1BR rent + electricity + gas

A one-person monthly baseline (1BR rent plus typical utilities) runs $1,430 in Phoenix, AZ versus $1,620 in Portland, ME. Overall, Phoenix, AZ is roughly 12% cheaper to live in day-to-day than Portland, ME, driven mainly by electricity costs.

Median household income is $77,041 in Phoenix, AZ and $76,174 in Portland, ME — about 1% higher in Phoenix, AZ. Arizona has a top state income tax rate of 2.50% and a 5.6% state sales tax; Maine has a top state income tax rate of 7.15% and a 5.5% state sales tax.

Rent

Studio
$1,127
$1,038
+8% in Phoenix, AZ
1 Bedroom
$1,253
$1,331
+6% in Portland, ME
2 Bedroom
$1,493
$1,664
+11% in Portland, ME
3 Bedroom
$1,771
$1,919
+8% in Portland, ME

Buying a Home

Median Home Value
$381,900
$452,600
+19% in Portland, ME

Income

Median Household Income
$77,041
$76,174
+1% in Phoenix, AZ
Metro Median Wage (annual)
$51,380
$56,960
+11% in Portland, ME

People & Lifestyle

Median Age
34.8 yr
37.5 yr
+2.7 yr in Portland, ME
Homeownership
57.1%
46.7%
+10.4 pp in Phoenix, AZ
Bachelor's+ (25+)
32.3%
59.2%
+26.9 pp in Portland, ME
Avg Commute
25.7 min
19.9 min
+5.8 min in Phoenix, AZ

Crime (per 100k/yr)

Violent Crime
799.6
272.7
+66% in Phoenix, AZ
Property Crime
2,338.9
2,513.3
+7% in Portland, ME

FBI Crime Data Explorer. Offenses per 100,000 residents per year; agency reporting practices vary, so this is approximate.

Climate

Avg Annual Temperature
75.1°F
46.5°F
+28.6°F in Phoenix, AZ
Annual Precipitation
8.2 in
47.3 in
+39.1 in in Portland, ME

Gas

Regular Gasoline
$5.09/gal
$3.86/gal
+24% in Phoenix, AZ

Area: West Coast (PADD 5) vs East Coast (PADD 1).

Public Transit

Base Fare (one-way)
$2.00

Adult base one-way fare — Valley Metro vs (2026).

Utilities

Electricity (¢/kWh)
15.2
28.6
+88% in Portland, ME
Natural Gas ($/MCF)
$22.44
$21.00
+6% in Phoenix, AZ

Residential, state-level averages (EIA). MCF = 1,000 cubic feet.

Groceries

Milk (gal)
$4.82
$4.31
+10% in Phoenix, AZ
Bread (lb)
$2.04
$1.92
+6% in Phoenix, AZ
Eggs (doz)
$2.19
$2.19
about equal
Ground Beef (lb)
$7.36
$6.90
+6% in Phoenix, AZ
Chicken (lb)
$2.01
$2.19
+9% in Portland, ME
Bananas (lb)
$0.70
$0.69
about equal

Average prices — West vs Northeast (BLS). Regional where available, otherwise U.S. average.

State Taxes

Sales Tax (AZ / ME)
5.6%
5.5%
+0.1 pp in AZ
Income Tax (top rate)
2.50%
7.15%
+4.7 pp in ME

Phoenix vs Portland — FAQ

Is it cheaper to live in Phoenix or Portland?
Phoenix, AZ is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $1,430 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 12% below Portland, ME's $1,620, mainly because of electricity costs.
How much more do you need to earn to live in Phoenix than in Portland?
To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $50,000 a year in Phoenix versus $53,000 in Portland.
Which has lower taxes, Phoenix or Portland?
Phoenix is taxed under Arizona's rules (a top state income tax rate of 2.50% and a 5.6% state sales tax); Portland under Maine's (a top state income tax rate of 7.15% and a 5.5% state sales tax).

Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (rent, income, home value, demographics); NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010 (climate); EIA weekly retail (gas); Tax Foundation 2026 (state taxes).