Living Cost Compare
Norfolk

Virginia

$1,230/mo est.

vs
Sacramento

California

$1,740/mo est.

Monthly estimate = 1BR rent + electricity + gas

A one-person monthly baseline (1BR rent plus typical utilities) runs $1,230 in Norfolk, VA versus $1,740 in Sacramento, CA. Overall, Norfolk, VA is roughly 29% cheaper to live in day-to-day than Sacramento, CA, driven mainly by rent.

Median household income is $64,017 in Norfolk, VA and $83,753 in Sacramento, CA — about 24% higher in Sacramento, CA. Virginia has a top state income tax rate of 5.75% and a 5.3% state sales tax; California has a top state income tax rate of 13.30% and a 7.25% state sales tax.

Rent

Studio
$1,102
$1,259
+14% in Sacramento, CA
1 Bedroom
$1,032
$1,418
+37% in Sacramento, CA
2 Bedroom
$1,214
$1,742
+43% in Sacramento, CA
3 Bedroom
$1,602
$1,973
+23% in Sacramento, CA

Buying a Home

Median Home Value
$271,900
$484,600
+78% in Sacramento, CA

Income

Median Household Income
$64,017
$83,753
+31% in Sacramento, CA
Metro Median Wage (annual)
$49,430
$59,750
+21% in Sacramento, CA

People & Lifestyle

Median Age
32.4 yr
35.7 yr
+3.3 yr in Sacramento, CA
Homeownership
45.7%
51.5%
+5.8 pp in Sacramento, CA
Bachelor's+ (25+)
32.7%
36.4%
+3.7 pp in Sacramento, CA
Avg Commute
22.9 min
25.6 min
+2.7 min in Sacramento, CA

Crime (per 100k/yr)

Violent Crime
479.5
756.6
+58% in Sacramento, CA
Property Crime
3,800.7
2,615.3
+31% in Norfolk, VA

FBI Crime Data Explorer. Offenses per 100,000 residents per year; agency reporting practices vary, so this is approximate.

Climate

Avg Annual Temperature
61.3°F
61.0°F
+0.3°F in Norfolk, VA
Annual Precipitation
44.8 in
18.5 in
+26.2 in in Norfolk, VA

Gas

Regular Gasoline
$3.86/gal
$5.40/gal
+40% in Sacramento, CA

Area: East Coast (PADD 1) vs California.

Public Transit

Base Fare (one-way)
$2.50

Adult base one-way fare — vs SacRT (2026).

Utilities

Electricity (¢/kWh)
17.6
33.3
+89% in Sacramento, CA
Natural Gas ($/MCF)
$23.66
$20.72
+12% in Norfolk, VA

Residential, state-level averages (EIA). MCF = 1,000 cubic feet.

Groceries

Milk (gal)
$4.00
$4.82
+20% in Sacramento, CA
Bread (lb)
$1.75
$2.04
+17% in Sacramento, CA
Eggs (doz)
$2.21
$2.19
+1% in Norfolk, VA
Ground Beef (lb)
$6.45
$7.36
+14% in Sacramento, CA
Chicken (lb)
$1.90
$2.01
+6% in Sacramento, CA
Bananas (lb)
$0.62
$0.70
+14% in Sacramento, CA

Average prices — South vs West (BLS). Regional where available, otherwise U.S. average.

State Taxes

Sales Tax (VA / CA)
5.3%
7.25%
+2.0 pp in CA
Income Tax (top rate)
5.75%
13.30%
+7.6 pp in CA

Norfolk vs Sacramento — FAQ

Is it cheaper to live in Norfolk or Sacramento?
Norfolk, VA is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $1,230 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 29% below Sacramento, CA's $1,740, mainly because of rent.
How much more do you need to earn to live in Norfolk than in Sacramento?
To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $41,000 a year in Norfolk versus $57,000 in Sacramento.
Which has lower taxes, Norfolk or Sacramento?
Norfolk is taxed under Virginia's rules (a top state income tax rate of 5.75% and a 5.3% state sales tax); Sacramento under California's (a top state income tax rate of 13.30% and a 7.25% state sales tax).

Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (rent, income, home value, demographics); NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010 (climate); EIA weekly retail (gas); Tax Foundation 2026 (state taxes).