Living Cost Compare
New York City

New York

$1,990/mo est.

vs
San Francisco

California

$2,750/mo est.

Monthly estimate = 1BR rent + electricity + gas

A one-person monthly baseline (1BR rent plus typical utilities) runs $1,990 in New York City, NY versus $2,750 in San Francisco, CA. Overall, New York City, NY is roughly 28% cheaper to live in day-to-day than San Francisco, CA, driven mainly by rent.

Median household income is $79,713 in New York City, NY and $141,446 in San Francisco, CA — about 44% higher in San Francisco, CA. New York has a top state income tax rate of 10.90% and a 4% state sales tax; California has a top state income tax rate of 13.30% and a 7.25% state sales tax.

Rent

Studio
$1,633
$1,560
+4% in New York City, NY
1 Bedroom
$1,705
$2,425
+42% in San Francisco, CA
2 Bedroom
$1,781
$2,982
+67% in San Francisco, CA
3 Bedroom
$2,065
$3,269
+58% in San Francisco, CA

Buying a Home

Median Home Value
$751,700
$1,380,500
+84% in San Francisco, CA

Income

Median Household Income
$79,713
$141,446
+77% in San Francisco, CA
Metro Median Wage (annual)
$61,430
$74,260
+21% in San Francisco, CA

People & Lifestyle

Median Age
38.0 yr
39.7 yr
+1.7 yr in San Francisco, CA
Homeownership
32.8%
38.5%
+5.7 pp in San Francisco, CA
Bachelor's+ (25+)
41.0%
60.1%
+19.1 pp in San Francisco, CA
Avg Commute
40.6 min
31.2 min
+9.4 min in New York City, NY

Crime (per 100k/yr)

Violent Crime
690.9
596.5
+14% in New York City, NY
Property Crime
2,413.5
3,962.2
+64% in San Francisco, CA

FBI Crime Data Explorer. Offenses per 100,000 residents per year; agency reporting practices vary, so this is approximate.

Climate

Avg Annual Temperature
55.0°F
57.3°F
+2.3°F in San Francisco, CA
Annual Precipitation
49.9 in
23.6 in
+26.3 in in New York City, NY

Gas

Regular Gasoline
$4.44/gal
$6.05/gal
+36% in San Francisco, CA

Area: New York City vs San Francisco.

Public Transit

Base Fare (one-way)
$3.00
$2.50
+17% in New York City, NY

Adult base one-way fare — MTA vs SF Muni (2026).

Utilities

Electricity (¢/kWh)
28.6
33.4
+17% in San Francisco, CA
Natural Gas ($/MCF)
$18.90
$20.72
+10% in San Francisco, CA

Residential, state-level averages (EIA). MCF = 1,000 cubic feet.

Groceries

Milk (gal)
$4.14
$4.37
+6% in San Francisco, CA
Bread (lb)
$1.92
$2.10
+9% in San Francisco, CA
Eggs (doz)
$2.25
$2.25
about equal
Ground Beef (lb)
$6.90
$7.23
+5% in San Francisco, CA
Chicken (lb)
$2.02
$2.14
+6% in San Francisco, CA
Bananas (lb)
$0.68
$0.74
+9% in San Francisco, CA

Average prices — Northeast vs West (BLS). Regional where available, otherwise U.S. average.

State Taxes

Sales Tax (NY / CA)
4%
7.25%
+3.3 pp in CA
Income Tax (top rate)
10.90%
13.30%
+2.4 pp in CA

New York City vs San Francisco — FAQ

Is it cheaper to live in New York City or San Francisco?
New York City, NY is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $1,990 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 28% below San Francisco, CA's $2,750, mainly because of rent.
How much more do you need to earn to live in New York City than in San Francisco?
To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $68,000 a year in New York City versus $97,000 in San Francisco.
Which has lower taxes, New York City or San Francisco?
New York City is taxed under New York's rules (a top state income tax rate of 10.90% and a 4% state sales tax); San Francisco under California's (a top state income tax rate of 13.30% and a 7.25% state sales tax).

Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (rent, income, home value, demographics); NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010 (climate); EIA weekly retail (gas); Tax Foundation 2026 (state taxes).