Living Cost Compare
New York City

New York

$1,990/mo est.

vs
Philadelphia

Pennsylvania

$1,400/mo est.

Monthly estimate = 1BR rent + electricity + gas

A one-person monthly baseline (1BR rent plus typical utilities) runs $1,990 in New York City, NY versus $1,400 in Philadelphia, PA. Overall, Philadelphia, PA is roughly 30% cheaper to live in day-to-day than New York City, NY, driven mainly by rent.

Median household income is $79,713 in New York City, NY and $60,698 in Philadelphia, PA — about 24% higher in New York City, NY. New York has a top state income tax rate of 10.90% and a 4% state sales tax; Pennsylvania has a top state income tax rate of 3.07% and a 6% state sales tax.

Rent

Studio
$1,633
$1,126
+31% in New York City, NY
1 Bedroom
$1,705
$1,189
+30% in New York City, NY
2 Bedroom
$1,781
$1,394
+22% in New York City, NY
3 Bedroom
$2,065
$1,406
+32% in New York City, NY

Buying a Home

Median Home Value
$751,700
$232,400
+69% in New York City, NY

Income

Median Household Income
$79,713
$60,698
+24% in New York City, NY
Metro Median Wage (annual)
$61,430
$54,310
+12% in New York City, NY

People & Lifestyle

Median Age
38.0 yr
35.1 yr
+2.9 yr in New York City, NY
Homeownership
32.8%
52.3%
+19.5 pp in Philadelphia, PA
Bachelor's+ (25+)
41.0%
34.6%
+6.4 pp in New York City, NY
Avg Commute
40.6 min
32.0 min
+8.6 min in New York City, NY

Crime (per 100k/yr)

Violent Crime
690.9
916.8
+33% in Philadelphia, PA
Property Crime
2,413.5
4,614.3
+91% in Philadelphia, PA

FBI Crime Data Explorer. Offenses per 100,000 residents per year; agency reporting practices vary, so this is approximate.

Climate

Avg Annual Temperature
55.0°F
57.1°F
+2.1°F in Philadelphia, PA
Annual Precipitation
49.9 in
48.5 in
+1.4 in in New York City, NY

Gas

Regular Gasoline
$4.44/gal
$4.30/gal
+3% in New York City, NY

Area: New York City vs East Coast (PADD 1).

Public Transit

Base Fare (one-way)
$3.00
$2.50
+17% in New York City, NY

Adult base one-way fare — MTA vs SEPTA (2026).

Utilities

Electricity (¢/kWh)
28.6
20.9
+27% in New York City, NY
Natural Gas ($/MCF)
$18.90
$16.67
+12% in New York City, NY

Residential, state-level averages (EIA). MCF = 1,000 cubic feet.

Groceries

Milk (gal)
$4.14
$4.14
about equal
Bread (lb)
$1.92
$1.92
about equal
Eggs (doz)
$2.25
$2.25
about equal
Ground Beef (lb)
$6.90
$6.90
about equal
Chicken (lb)
$2.02
$2.02
about equal
Bananas (lb)
$0.68
$0.68
about equal

Average prices — Northeast vs Northeast (BLS). Regional where available, otherwise U.S. average.

State Taxes

Sales Tax (NY / PA)
4%
6%
+2.0 pp in PA
Income Tax (top rate)
10.90%
3.07%
+7.8 pp in NY

New York City vs Philadelphia — FAQ

Is it cheaper to live in New York City or Philadelphia?
Philadelphia, PA is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $1,400 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 30% below New York City, NY's $1,990, mainly because of rent.
How much more do you need to earn to live in New York City than in Philadelphia?
To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $68,000 a year in New York City versus $48,000 in Philadelphia.
Which has lower taxes, New York City or Philadelphia?
New York City is taxed under New York's rules (a top state income tax rate of 10.90% and a 4% state sales tax); Philadelphia under Pennsylvania's (a top state income tax rate of 3.07% and a 6% state sales tax).

Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (rent, income, home value, demographics); NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010 (climate); EIA weekly retail (gas); Tax Foundation 2026 (state taxes).