Living Cost Compare
Lincoln

Nebraska

$1,030/mo est.

vs
Rochester

New York

$1,160/mo est.

Monthly estimate = 1BR rent + electricity + gas

A one-person monthly baseline (1BR rent plus typical utilities) runs $1,030 in Lincoln, NE versus $1,160 in Rochester, NY. Overall, Lincoln, NE is roughly 11% cheaper to live in day-to-day than Rochester, NY, driven mainly by electricity costs.

Median household income is $69,991 in Lincoln, NE and $46,628 in Rochester, NY — about 33% higher in Lincoln, NE. Nebraska has a top state income tax rate of 4.55% and a 5.5% state sales tax; New York has a top state income tax rate of 10.90% and a 4% state sales tax.

Rent

Studio
$851
$750
+12% in Lincoln, NE
1 Bedroom
$879
$857
+3% in Lincoln, NE
2 Bedroom
$1,070
$1,114
+4% in Rochester, NY
3 Bedroom
$1,379
$1,240
+10% in Lincoln, NE

Buying a Home

Median Home Value
$248,200
$120,600
+51% in Lincoln, NE

Income

Median Household Income
$69,991
$46,628
+33% in Lincoln, NE
Metro Median Wage (annual)
$49,800
$51,210
+3% in Rochester, NY

People & Lifestyle

Median Age
33.4 yr
33.5 yr
+0.1 yr in Rochester, NY
Homeownership
55.8%
37.2%
+18.6 pp in Lincoln, NE
Bachelor's+ (25+)
41.0%
29.9%
+11.1 pp in Lincoln, NE
Avg Commute
18.3 min
18.9 min
+0.6 min in Rochester, NY

Crime (per 100k/yr)

Violent Crime
363.1
690
+90% in Rochester, NY
Property Crime
2,484.4
3,533.4
+42% in Rochester, NY

FBI Crime Data Explorer. Offenses per 100,000 residents per year; agency reporting practices vary, so this is approximate.

Climate

Avg Annual Temperature
51.5°F
48.2°F
+3.3°F in Lincoln, NE
Annual Precipitation
30.9 in
34.3 in
+3.4 in in Rochester, NY

Gas

Regular Gasoline
$3.94/gal
$4.04/gal
+3% in Rochester, NY

Area: Midwest (PADD 2) vs New York.

Utilities

Electricity (¢/kWh)
13.6
29.9
+120% in Rochester, NY
Natural Gas ($/MCF)
$15.53
$22.74
+46% in Rochester, NY

Residential, state-level averages (EIA). MCF = 1,000 cubic feet.

Groceries

Milk (gal)
$4.31
$4.31
about equal
Bread (lb)
$1.66
$1.92
+16% in Rochester, NY
Eggs (doz)
$3.63
$2.19
+40% in Lincoln, NE
Ground Beef (lb)
$6.77
$6.90
+2% in Rochester, NY
Chicken (lb)
$2.10
$2.19
+4% in Rochester, NY
Bananas (lb)
$0.62
$0.69
+12% in Rochester, NY

Average prices — Midwest vs Northeast (BLS). Regional where available, otherwise U.S. average.

State Taxes

Sales Tax (NE / NY)
5.5%
4%
+1.5 pp in NE
Income Tax (top rate)
4.55%
10.90%
+6.4 pp in NY

Lincoln vs Rochester — FAQ

Is it cheaper to live in Lincoln or Rochester?
Lincoln, NE is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $1,030 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 11% below Rochester, NY's $1,160, mainly because of electricity costs.
How much more do you need to earn to live in Lincoln than in Rochester?
To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $35,000 a year in Lincoln versus $34,000 in Rochester.
Which has lower taxes, Lincoln or Rochester?
Lincoln is taxed under Nebraska's rules (a top state income tax rate of 4.55% and a 5.5% state sales tax); Rochester under New York's (a top state income tax rate of 10.90% and a 4% state sales tax).

Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (rent, income, home value, demographics); NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010 (climate); EIA weekly retail (gas); Tax Foundation 2026 (state taxes).