Living Cost Compare
Houston

Texas

$1,360/mo est.

vs
St. Paul

Minnesota

$1,300/mo est.

Monthly estimate = 1BR rent + electricity + gas

A one-person monthly baseline (1BR rent plus typical utilities) runs $1,360 in Houston, TX versus $1,300 in St. Paul, MN. Overall, St. Paul, MN is roughly 4% cheaper to live in day-to-day than Houston, TX, driven mainly by natural gas costs.

Median household income is $62,894 in Houston, TX and $73,055 in St. Paul, MN — about 14% higher in St. Paul, MN. Texas has no state income tax and a 6.25% state sales tax; Minnesota has a top state income tax rate of 9.85% and a 6.875% state sales tax.

Rent

Studio
$1,142
$995
+13% in Houston, TX
1 Bedroom
$1,156
$1,126
+3% in Houston, TX
2 Bedroom
$1,375
$1,384
+1% in St. Paul, MN
3 Bedroom
$1,664
$1,662
+0% in Houston, TX

Buying a Home

Median Home Value
$253,400
$280,300
+11% in St. Paul, MN

Income

Median Household Income
$62,894
$73,055
+16% in St. Paul, MN
Metro Median Wage (annual)
$49,410
$59,320
+20% in St. Paul, MN

People & Lifestyle

Median Age
34.3 yr
33.5 yr
+0.8 yr in Houston, TX
Homeownership
42.0%
53.2%
+11.2 pp in St. Paul, MN
Bachelor's+ (25+)
36.0%
43.5%
+7.5 pp in St. Paul, MN
Avg Commute
27.3 min
22.3 min
+5.0 min in Houston, TX

Crime (per 100k/yr)

Violent Crime
1,153.8
619
+46% in Houston, TX
Property Crime
4,324.9
2,897.2
+33% in Houston, TX

FBI Crime Data Explorer. Offenses per 100,000 residents per year; agency reporting practices vary, so this is approximate.

Climate

Avg Annual Temperature
70.3°F
47.1°F
+23.2°F in Houston, TX
Annual Precipitation
54.6 in
28.5 in
+26.1 in in Houston, TX

Gas

Regular Gasoline
$3.52/gal
$3.95/gal
+12% in St. Paul, MN

Area: Houston vs Minnesota.

Public Transit

Base Fare (one-way)
$1.25

Adult base one-way fare — Houston METRO vs (2026).

Utilities

Electricity (¢/kWh)
16.4
16.9
+3% in St. Paul, MN
Natural Gas ($/MCF)
$30.48
$14.95
+51% in Houston, TX

Residential, state-level averages (EIA). MCF = 1,000 cubic feet.

Groceries

Milk (gal)
$4.00
$4.31
+8% in St. Paul, MN
Bread (lb)
$1.75
$1.66
+5% in Houston, TX
Eggs (doz)
$2.21
$3.63
+64% in St. Paul, MN
Ground Beef (lb)
$6.45
$6.77
+5% in St. Paul, MN
Chicken (lb)
$1.90
$2.10
+10% in St. Paul, MN
Bananas (lb)
$0.62
$0.62
about equal

Average prices — South vs Midwest (BLS). Regional where available, otherwise U.S. average.

State Taxes

Sales Tax (TX / MN)
6.25%
6.875%
+0.6 pp in MN
Income Tax (top rate)
None
9.85%
+9.8 pp in MN

Houston vs St. Paul — FAQ

Is it cheaper to live in Houston or St. Paul?
St. Paul, MN is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $1,300 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 4% below Houston, TX's $1,360, mainly because of natural gas costs.
How much more do you need to earn to live in Houston than in St. Paul?
To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $46,000 a year in Houston versus $45,000 in St. Paul.
Which has lower taxes, Houston or St. Paul?
Houston is taxed under Texas's rules (no state income tax and a 6.25% state sales tax); St. Paul under Minnesota's (a top state income tax rate of 9.85% and a 6.875% state sales tax).

Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (rent, income, home value, demographics); NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010 (climate); EIA weekly retail (gas); Tax Foundation 2026 (state taxes).