Monthly estimate = 1BR rent + electricity + gas
A one-person monthly baseline (1BR rent plus typical utilities) runs $1,360 in Houston, TX versus $1,280 in Rochester, MN. Overall, Rochester, MN is roughly 6% cheaper to live in day-to-day than Houston, TX, driven mainly by rent.
Median household income is $62,894 in Houston, TX and $87,767 in Rochester, MN — about 28% higher in Rochester, MN. Texas has no state income tax and a 6.25% state sales tax; Minnesota has a top state income tax rate of 9.85% and a 6.875% state sales tax.
Rent
Buying a Home
Income
People & Lifestyle
Crime (per 100k/yr)
FBI Crime Data Explorer. Offenses per 100,000 residents per year; agency reporting practices vary, so this is approximate.
Climate
Gas
Area: Houston vs Minnesota.
Public Transit
Adult base one-way fare — Houston METRO vs — (2026).
Utilities
Residential, state-level averages (EIA). MCF = 1,000 cubic feet.
Groceries
Average prices — South vs Midwest (BLS). Regional where available, otherwise U.S. average.
State Taxes
Houston vs Rochester — FAQ
- Is it cheaper to live in Houston or Rochester?
- Rochester, MN is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $1,280 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 6% below Houston, TX's $1,360, mainly because of rent.
- How much more do you need to earn to live in Houston than in Rochester?
- To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $46,000 a year in Houston versus $44,000 in Rochester.
- Which has lower taxes, Houston or Rochester?
- Houston is taxed under Texas's rules (no state income tax and a 6.25% state sales tax); Rochester under Minnesota's (a top state income tax rate of 9.85% and a 6.875% state sales tax).
Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (rent, income, home value, demographics); NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010 (climate); EIA weekly retail (gas); Tax Foundation 2026 (state taxes).