Living Cost Compare
Houston

Texas

$1,360/mo est.

vs
Portland

Maine

$1,620/mo est.

Monthly estimate = 1BR rent + electricity + gas

A one-person monthly baseline (1BR rent plus typical utilities) runs $1,360 in Houston, TX versus $1,620 in Portland, ME. Overall, Houston, TX is roughly 16% cheaper to live in day-to-day than Portland, ME, driven mainly by rent.

Median household income is $62,894 in Houston, TX and $76,174 in Portland, ME — about 17% higher in Portland, ME. Texas has no state income tax and a 6.25% state sales tax; Maine has a top state income tax rate of 7.15% and a 5.5% state sales tax.

Rent

Studio
$1,142
$1,038
+9% in Houston, TX
1 Bedroom
$1,156
$1,331
+15% in Portland, ME
2 Bedroom
$1,375
$1,664
+21% in Portland, ME
3 Bedroom
$1,664
$1,919
+15% in Portland, ME

Buying a Home

Median Home Value
$253,400
$452,600
+79% in Portland, ME

Income

Median Household Income
$62,894
$76,174
+21% in Portland, ME
Metro Median Wage (annual)
$49,410
$56,960
+15% in Portland, ME

People & Lifestyle

Median Age
34.3 yr
37.5 yr
+3.2 yr in Portland, ME
Homeownership
42.0%
46.7%
+4.7 pp in Portland, ME
Bachelor's+ (25+)
36.0%
59.2%
+23.2 pp in Portland, ME
Avg Commute
27.3 min
19.9 min
+7.4 min in Houston, TX

Crime (per 100k/yr)

Violent Crime
1,153.8
272.7
+76% in Houston, TX
Property Crime
4,324.9
2,513.3
+42% in Houston, TX

FBI Crime Data Explorer. Offenses per 100,000 residents per year; agency reporting practices vary, so this is approximate.

Climate

Avg Annual Temperature
70.3°F
46.5°F
+23.8°F in Houston, TX
Annual Precipitation
54.6 in
47.3 in
+7.4 in in Houston, TX

Gas

Regular Gasoline
$3.52/gal
$3.86/gal
+10% in Portland, ME

Area: Houston vs East Coast (PADD 1).

Public Transit

Base Fare (one-way)
$1.25

Adult base one-way fare — Houston METRO vs (2026).

Utilities

Electricity (¢/kWh)
16.4
28.6
+74% in Portland, ME
Natural Gas ($/MCF)
$30.48
$21.00
+31% in Houston, TX

Residential, state-level averages (EIA). MCF = 1,000 cubic feet.

Groceries

Milk (gal)
$4.00
$4.31
+8% in Portland, ME
Bread (lb)
$1.75
$1.92
+10% in Portland, ME
Eggs (doz)
$2.21
$2.19
+1% in Houston, TX
Ground Beef (lb)
$6.45
$6.90
+7% in Portland, ME
Chicken (lb)
$1.90
$2.19
+15% in Portland, ME
Bananas (lb)
$0.62
$0.69
+12% in Portland, ME

Average prices — South vs Northeast (BLS). Regional where available, otherwise U.S. average.

State Taxes

Sales Tax (TX / ME)
6.25%
5.5%
+0.8 pp in TX
Income Tax (top rate)
None
7.15%
+7.2 pp in ME

Houston vs Portland — FAQ

Is it cheaper to live in Houston or Portland?
Houston, TX is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $1,360 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 16% below Portland, ME's $1,620, mainly because of rent.
How much more do you need to earn to live in Houston than in Portland?
To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $46,000 a year in Houston versus $53,000 in Portland.
Which has lower taxes, Houston or Portland?
Houston is taxed under Texas's rules (no state income tax and a 6.25% state sales tax); Portland under Maine's (a top state income tax rate of 7.15% and a 5.5% state sales tax).

Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (rent, income, home value, demographics); NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010 (climate); EIA weekly retail (gas); Tax Foundation 2026 (state taxes).