Living Cost Compare
Houston

Texas

$1,360/mo est.

vs
Pittsburgh

Pennsylvania

$1,300/mo est.

Monthly estimate = 1BR rent + electricity + gas

A one-person monthly baseline (1BR rent plus typical utilities) runs $1,360 in Houston, TX versus $1,300 in Pittsburgh, PA. Overall, Pittsburgh, PA is roughly 4% cheaper to live in day-to-day than Houston, TX, driven mainly by rent.

Median household income is $62,894 in Houston, TX and $64,137 in Pittsburgh, PA — about 2% higher in Pittsburgh, PA. Texas has no state income tax and a 6.25% state sales tax; Pennsylvania has a top state income tax rate of 3.07% and a 6% state sales tax.

Rent

Studio
$1,142
$1,109
+3% in Houston, TX
1 Bedroom
$1,156
$1,079
+7% in Houston, TX
2 Bedroom
$1,375
$1,269
+8% in Houston, TX
3 Bedroom
$1,664
$1,450
+13% in Houston, TX

Buying a Home

Median Home Value
$253,400
$193,200
+24% in Houston, TX

Income

Median Household Income
$62,894
$64,137
+2% in Pittsburgh, PA
Metro Median Wage (annual)
$49,410
$49,650
+0% in Pittsburgh, PA

People & Lifestyle

Median Age
34.3 yr
33.5 yr
+0.8 yr in Houston, TX
Homeownership
42.0%
47.2%
+5.2 pp in Pittsburgh, PA
Bachelor's+ (25+)
36.0%
47.8%
+11.8 pp in Pittsburgh, PA
Avg Commute
27.3 min
23.1 min
+4.2 min in Houston, TX

Crime (per 100k/yr)

Violent Crime
1,153.8
436
+62% in Houston, TX
Property Crime
4,324.9
2,315.7
+46% in Houston, TX

FBI Crime Data Explorer. Offenses per 100,000 residents per year; agency reporting practices vary, so this is approximate.

Climate

Avg Annual Temperature
70.3°F
51.8°F
+18.5°F in Houston, TX
Annual Precipitation
54.6 in
39.3 in
+15.4 in in Houston, TX

Gas

Regular Gasoline
$3.52/gal
$3.86/gal
+10% in Pittsburgh, PA

Area: Houston vs East Coast (PADD 1).

Public Transit

Base Fare (one-way)
$1.25

Adult base one-way fare — Houston METRO vs (2026).

Utilities

Electricity (¢/kWh)
16.4
21.6
+31% in Pittsburgh, PA
Natural Gas ($/MCF)
$30.48
$19.17
+37% in Houston, TX

Residential, state-level averages (EIA). MCF = 1,000 cubic feet.

Groceries

Milk (gal)
$4.00
$4.31
+8% in Pittsburgh, PA
Bread (lb)
$1.75
$1.92
+10% in Pittsburgh, PA
Eggs (doz)
$2.21
$2.19
+1% in Houston, TX
Ground Beef (lb)
$6.45
$6.90
+7% in Pittsburgh, PA
Chicken (lb)
$1.90
$2.19
+15% in Pittsburgh, PA
Bananas (lb)
$0.62
$0.69
+12% in Pittsburgh, PA

Average prices — South vs Northeast (BLS). Regional where available, otherwise U.S. average.

State Taxes

Sales Tax (TX / PA)
6.25%
6%
+0.3 pp in TX
Income Tax (top rate)
None
3.07%
+3.1 pp in PA

Houston vs Pittsburgh — FAQ

Is it cheaper to live in Houston or Pittsburgh?
Pittsburgh, PA is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $1,300 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 4% below Houston, TX's $1,360, mainly because of rent.
How much more do you need to earn to live in Houston than in Pittsburgh?
To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $46,000 a year in Houston versus $43,000 in Pittsburgh.
Which has lower taxes, Houston or Pittsburgh?
Houston is taxed under Texas's rules (no state income tax and a 6.25% state sales tax); Pittsburgh under Pennsylvania's (a top state income tax rate of 3.07% and a 6% state sales tax).

Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (rent, income, home value, demographics); NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010 (climate); EIA weekly retail (gas); Tax Foundation 2026 (state taxes).