Is it cheaper to live in Frederick or New Haven?

New Haven, CT is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $1,530 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 7% below Frederick, MD's $1,650, mainly because of rent.

How much more do you need to earn to live in Frederick than in New Haven?

To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $57,000 a year in Frederick versus $51,000 in New Haven.

Which has lower taxes, Frederick or New Haven?

Frederick is taxed under Maryland's rules (a top state income tax rate of 6.50% and a 6% state sales tax); New Haven under Connecticut's (a top state income tax rate of 6.99% and a 6.35% state sales tax).

Frederick vs New Haven Cost of Living 2026

Frederick

Maryland

$1,650/mo est.

New Haven

Connecticut

$1,530/mo est.

Monthly estimate = 1BR rent + electricity + gas

A one-person monthly baseline (1BR rent plus typical utilities) runs $1,650 in Frederick, MD versus $1,530 in New Haven, CT. Overall, New Haven, CT is roughly 7% cheaper to live in day-to-day than Frederick, MD, driven mainly by rent.

Median household income is $95,150 in Frederick, MD and $53,771 in New Haven, CT — about 43% higher in Frederick, MD. Maryland has a top state income tax rate of 6.50% and a 6% state sales tax; Connecticut has a top state income tax rate of 6.99% and a 6.35% state sales tax.

Frederick, MD

New Haven, CT

Rent

Studio

$1,658

$1,159

+30% in Frederick, MD

1 Bedroom

$1,418

$1,275

+10% in Frederick, MD

2 Bedroom

$1,661

$1,473

+11% in Frederick, MD

3 Bedroom

$1,863

$1,636

+12% in Frederick, MD

Buying a Home

Median Home Value

$365,200

$249,000

+32% in Frederick, MD

Income

Median Household Income

$95,150

$53,771

+43% in Frederick, MD

Metro Median Wage (annual)

$71,060

$60,060

+15% in Frederick, MD

People & Lifestyle

Median Age

37.1 yr

31.9 yr

+5.2 yr in Frederick, MD

Homeownership

59.2%

28.4%

+30.8 pp in Frederick, MD

Bachelor's+ (25+)

41.8%

37.7%

+4.1 pp in Frederick, MD

Avg Commute

30.1 min

21.0 min

+9.1 min in Frederick, MD

Crime (per 100k/yr)

Violent Crime

406

536.3

+32% in New Haven, CT

Property Crime

1,696.3

3,601.6

+112% in New Haven, CT

FBI Crime Data Explorer. Offenses per 100,000 residents per year; agency reporting practices vary, so this is approximate.

Climate

Avg Annual Temperature

52.1°F

52.2°F

+0.1°F in New Haven, CT

Annual Precipitation

—

47.1 in

Gas

Regular Gasoline

$3.94/gal

about equal

Area: East Coast (PADD 1) vs East Coast (PADD 1).

Utilities

Electricity (¢/kWh)

21.8

24.3

+11% in New Haven, CT

Natural Gas ($/MCF)

$22.57

$23.33

+3% in New Haven, CT

Residential, state-level averages (EIA). MCF = 1,000 cubic feet.

Groceries

Milk (gal)

$4.00

$4.31

+8% in New Haven, CT

Bread (lb)

$1.75

$1.92

+10% in New Haven, CT

Eggs (doz)

$2.21

$2.19

+1% in Frederick, MD

Ground Beef (lb)

$6.45

$6.90

+7% in New Haven, CT

Chicken (lb)

$1.90

$2.19

+15% in New Haven, CT

Bananas (lb)

$0.62

$0.69

+12% in New Haven, CT

Average prices — South vs Northeast (BLS). Regional where available, otherwise U.S. average.

State Taxes

Sales Tax (MD / CT)

6.35%

+0.3 pp in CT

Income Tax (top rate)

6.50%

6.99%

+0.5 pp in CT

Frederick vs New Haven — FAQ

Is it cheaper to live in Frederick or New Haven?: New Haven, CT is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $1,530 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 7% below Frederick, MD's $1,650, mainly because of rent.
How much more do you need to earn to live in Frederick than in New Haven?: To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $57,000 a year in Frederick versus $51,000 in New Haven.
Which has lower taxes, Frederick or New Haven?: Frederick is taxed under Maryland's rules (a top state income tax rate of 6.50% and a 6% state sales tax); New Haven under Connecticut's (a top state income tax rate of 6.99% and a 6.35% state sales tax).

Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (rent, income, home value, demographics); NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010 (climate); EIA weekly retail (gas); Tax Foundation 2026 (state taxes).