Living Cost Compare
El Paso

Texas

$1,010/mo est.

vs
Louisville

Kentucky

$1,040/mo est.

Monthly estimate = 1BR rent + electricity + gas

A one-person monthly baseline (1BR rent plus typical utilities) runs $1,010 in El Paso, TX versus $1,040 in Louisville, KY. Overall, El Paso, TX is roughly 3% cheaper to live in day-to-day than Louisville, KY, driven mainly by rent.

Median household income is $58,734 in El Paso, TX and $64,731 in Louisville, KY — about 9% higher in Louisville, KY. Texas has no state income tax and a 6.25% state sales tax; Kentucky has a top state income tax rate of 3.50% and a 6% state sales tax.

Rent

Studio
$707
$786
+11% in Louisville, KY
1 Bedroom
$816
$877
+7% in Louisville, KY
2 Bedroom
$993
$1,096
+10% in Louisville, KY
3 Bedroom
$1,252
$1,299
+4% in Louisville, KY

Buying a Home

Median Home Value
$171,700
$221,500
+29% in Louisville, KY

Income

Median Household Income
$58,734
$64,731
+10% in Louisville, KY
Metro Median Wage (annual)
$39,510
$48,370
+22% in Louisville, KY

People & Lifestyle

Median Age
34.1 yr
37.7 yr
+3.6 yr in Louisville, KY
Homeownership
60.2%
60.6%
+0.4 pp in Louisville, KY
Bachelor's+ (25+)
27.5%
33.4%
+5.9 pp in Louisville, KY
Avg Commute
23.7 min
22.7 min
+1.0 min in El Paso, TX

Crime (per 100k/yr)

Violent Crime
319.7
761.5
+138% in Louisville, KY
Property Crime
1,509.3
3,535.4
+134% in Louisville, KY

FBI Crime Data Explorer. Offenses per 100,000 residents per year; agency reporting practices vary, so this is approximate.

Climate

Avg Annual Temperature
64.6°F
58.2°F
+6.4°F in El Paso, TX
Annual Precipitation
9.7 in
44.9 in
+35.2 in in Louisville, KY

Gas

Regular Gasoline
$3.96/gal
$4.35/gal
+10% in Louisville, KY

Area: Texas vs Midwest (PADD 2).

Public Transit

Base Fare (one-way)
$1.50
$1.75
+17% in Louisville, KY

Adult base one-way fare — Sun Metro vs TARC (2026).

Utilities

Electricity (¢/kWh)
16.4
14.9
+9% in El Paso, TX
Natural Gas ($/MCF)
$24.61
$19.12
+22% in El Paso, TX

Residential, state-level averages (EIA). MCF = 1,000 cubic feet.

Groceries

Milk (gal)
$4.16
$4.16
about equal
Bread (lb)
$1.73
$1.73
about equal
Eggs (doz)
$2.19
$2.19
about equal
Ground Beef (lb)
$6.56
$6.56
about equal
Chicken (lb)
$1.90
$1.90
about equal
Bananas (lb)
$0.61
$0.61
about equal

Average prices — South vs South (BLS). Regional where available, otherwise U.S. average.

State Taxes

Sales Tax (TX / KY)
6.25%
6%
+0.3 pp in TX
Income Tax (top rate)
None
3.50%
+3.5 pp in KY

El Paso vs Louisville — FAQ

Is it cheaper to live in El Paso or Louisville?
El Paso, TX is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $1,010 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 3% below Louisville, KY's $1,040, mainly because of rent.
How much more do you need to earn to live in El Paso than in Louisville?
To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $33,000 a year in El Paso versus $35,000 in Louisville.
Which has lower taxes, El Paso or Louisville?
El Paso is taxed under Texas's rules (no state income tax and a 6.25% state sales tax); Louisville under Kentucky's (a top state income tax rate of 3.50% and a 6% state sales tax).

Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (rent, income, home value, demographics); NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010 (climate); EIA weekly retail (gas); Tax Foundation 2026 (state taxes).