Living Cost Compare
Des Moines

Iowa

$1,020/mo est.

vs
Lexington

Kentucky

$1,070/mo est.

Monthly estimate = 1BR rent + electricity + gas

A one-person monthly baseline (1BR rent plus typical utilities) runs $1,020 in Des Moines, IA versus $1,070 in Lexington, KY. Overall, Des Moines, IA is roughly 5% cheaper to live in day-to-day than Lexington, KY, driven mainly by natural gas costs.

Median household income is $63,966 in Des Moines, IA and $67,631 in Lexington, KY — about 5% higher in Lexington, KY. Iowa has a top state income tax rate of 3.80% and a 6% state sales tax; Kentucky has a top state income tax rate of 3.50% and a 6% state sales tax.

Rent

Studio
$870
$769
+12% in Des Moines, IA
1 Bedroom
$870
$887
+2% in Lexington, KY
2 Bedroom
$1,099
$1,119
+2% in Lexington, KY
3 Bedroom
$1,334
$1,408
+6% in Lexington, KY

Buying a Home

Median Home Value
$183,700
$272,100
+48% in Lexington, KY

Income

Median Household Income
$63,966
$67,631
+6% in Lexington, KY
Metro Median Wage (annual)
$51,820
$48,620
+6% in Des Moines, IA

People & Lifestyle

Median Age
34.6 yr
35.2 yr
+0.6 yr in Lexington, KY
Homeownership
60.4%
53.6%
+6.8 pp in Des Moines, IA
Bachelor's+ (25+)
29.0%
47.3%
+18.3 pp in Lexington, KY
Avg Commute
19.6 min
20.8 min
+1.2 min in Lexington, KY

Crime (per 100k/yr)

Violent Crime
707.3
269.1
+62% in Des Moines, IA
Property Crime
3,156.6
2,304.4
+27% in Des Moines, IA

FBI Crime Data Explorer. Offenses per 100,000 residents per year; agency reporting practices vary, so this is approximate.

Climate

Avg Annual Temperature
50.9°F
55.6°F
+4.7°F in Lexington, KY
Annual Precipitation
36.0 in
45.2 in
+9.1 in in Lexington, KY

Gas

Regular Gasoline
$3.94/gal
$3.94/gal
about equal

Area: Midwest (PADD 2) vs Midwest (PADD 2).

Utilities

Electricity (¢/kWh)
14.1
15.0
+6% in Lexington, KY
Natural Gas ($/MCF)
$15.72
$29.48
+88% in Lexington, KY

Residential, state-level averages (EIA). MCF = 1,000 cubic feet.

Groceries

Milk (gal)
$4.31
$4.00
+7% in Des Moines, IA
Bread (lb)
$1.66
$1.75
+5% in Lexington, KY
Eggs (doz)
$3.63
$2.21
+39% in Des Moines, IA
Ground Beef (lb)
$6.77
$6.45
+5% in Des Moines, IA
Chicken (lb)
$2.10
$1.90
+9% in Des Moines, IA
Bananas (lb)
$0.62
$0.62
about equal

Average prices — Midwest vs South (BLS). Regional where available, otherwise U.S. average.

State Taxes

Sales Tax (IA / KY)
6%
6%
about equal
Income Tax (top rate)
3.80%
3.50%
+0.3 pp in IA

Des Moines vs Lexington — FAQ

Is it cheaper to live in Des Moines or Lexington?
Des Moines, IA is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $1,020 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 5% below Lexington, KY's $1,070, mainly because of natural gas costs.
How much more do you need to earn to live in Des Moines than in Lexington?
To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $35,000 a year in Des Moines versus $35,000 in Lexington.
Which has lower taxes, Des Moines or Lexington?
Des Moines is taxed under Iowa's rules (a top state income tax rate of 3.80% and a 6% state sales tax); Lexington under Kentucky's (a top state income tax rate of 3.50% and a 6% state sales tax).

Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (rent, income, home value, demographics); NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010 (climate); EIA weekly retail (gas); Tax Foundation 2026 (state taxes).