Is it cheaper to live in Dallas or Richmond?

Richmond, VA is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $1,390 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 6% below Dallas, TX's $1,480, mainly because of rent.

How much more do you need to earn to live in Dallas than in Richmond?

To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $51,000 a year in Dallas versus $48,000 in Richmond.

Which has lower taxes, Dallas or Richmond?

Dallas is taxed under Texas's rules (no state income tax and a 6.25% state sales tax); Richmond under Virginia's (a top state income tax rate of 5.75% and a 5.3% state sales tax).

Dallas vs Richmond Cost of Living 2026

Dallas

Texas

$1,480/mo est.

Richmond

Virginia

$1,390/mo est.

Monthly estimate = 1BR rent + electricity + gas

A one-person monthly baseline (1BR rent plus typical utilities) runs $1,480 in Dallas, TX versus $1,390 in Richmond, VA. Overall, Richmond, VA is roughly 6% cheaper to live in day-to-day than Dallas, TX, driven mainly by rent.

Median household income is $67,760 in Dallas, TX and $62,671 in Richmond, VA — about 8% higher in Dallas, TX. Texas has no state income tax and a 6.25% state sales tax; Virginia has a top state income tax rate of 5.75% and a 5.3% state sales tax.

Dallas, TX

Richmond, VA

Rent

Studio

$1,259

$1,183

+6% in Dallas, TX

1 Bedroom

$1,280

$1,195

+7% in Dallas, TX

2 Bedroom

$1,500

$1,374

+8% in Dallas, TX

3 Bedroom

$1,559

$1,447

+7% in Dallas, TX

Buying a Home

Median Home Value

$295,300

$328,100

+11% in Richmond, VA

Income

Median Household Income

$67,760

$62,671

+8% in Dallas, TX

Metro Median Wage (annual)

$51,440

$51,460

+0% in Richmond, VA

People & Lifestyle

Median Age

33.4 yr

34.5 yr

+1.1 yr in Richmond, VA

Homeownership

42.4%

43.5%

+1.1 pp in Richmond, VA

Bachelor's+ (25+)

37.4%

44.1%

+6.7 pp in Richmond, VA

Avg Commute

26.0 min

22.1 min

+3.9 min in Dallas, TX

Crime (per 100k/yr)

Violent Crime

661.9

349

+47% in Dallas, TX

Property Crime

3,412.9

3,240.2

+5% in Dallas, TX

FBI Crime Data Explorer. Offenses per 100,000 residents per year; agency reporting practices vary, so this is approximate.

Climate

Avg Annual Temperature

67.2°F

58.9°F

+8.3°F in Dallas, TX

Annual Precipitation

37.6 in

43.6 in

+6.0 in in Richmond, VA

Gas

Regular Gasoline

$3.62/gal

$3.86/gal

+7% in Richmond, VA

Area: Texas vs East Coast (PADD 1).

Public Transit

Base Fare (one-way)

$2.50

—

Adult base one-way fare — DART vs — (2026).

Utilities

Electricity (¢/kWh)

16.4

17.6

+7% in Richmond, VA

Natural Gas ($/MCF)

$30.48

$23.66

+22% in Dallas, TX

Residential, state-level averages (EIA). MCF = 1,000 cubic feet.

Groceries

Milk (gal)

$4.00

about equal

Bread (lb)

$1.75

about equal

Eggs (doz)

$2.21

about equal

Ground Beef (lb)

$6.45

about equal

Chicken (lb)

$1.90

about equal

Bananas (lb)

$0.62

about equal

Average prices — South vs South (BLS). Regional where available, otherwise U.S. average.

State Taxes

Sales Tax (TX / VA)

6.25%

5.3%

+1.0 pp in TX

Income Tax (top rate)

None

5.75%

+5.8 pp in VA

Dallas vs Richmond — FAQ

Is it cheaper to live in Dallas or Richmond?: Richmond, VA is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $1,390 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 6% below Dallas, TX's $1,480, mainly because of rent.
How much more do you need to earn to live in Dallas than in Richmond?: To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $51,000 a year in Dallas versus $48,000 in Richmond.
Which has lower taxes, Dallas or Richmond?: Dallas is taxed under Texas's rules (no state income tax and a 6.25% state sales tax); Richmond under Virginia's (a top state income tax rate of 5.75% and a 5.3% state sales tax).

Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (rent, income, home value, demographics); NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010 (climate); EIA weekly retail (gas); Tax Foundation 2026 (state taxes).