Living Cost Compare
Columbia

South Carolina

$1,220/mo est.

vs
Washington

District of Columbia

$2,150/mo est.

Monthly estimate = 1BR rent + electricity + gas

A one-person monthly baseline (1BR rent plus typical utilities) runs $1,220 in Columbia, SC versus $2,150 in Washington, DC. Overall, Columbia, SC is roughly 43% cheaper to live in day-to-day than Washington, DC, driven mainly by rent.

Median household income is $55,653 in Columbia, SC and $106,287 in Washington, DC — about 48% higher in Washington, DC. South Carolina has a top state income tax rate of 6.00% and a 6% state sales tax; District of Columbia has a top state income tax rate of 10.75% and a 6% state sales tax.

Rent

Studio
$802
$1,763
+120% in Washington, DC
1 Bedroom
$1,026
$1,885
+84% in Washington, DC
2 Bedroom
$1,164
$1,949
+67% in Washington, DC
3 Bedroom
$1,338
$2,249
+68% in Washington, DC

Buying a Home

Median Home Value
$243,500
$724,600
+198% in Washington, DC

Income

Median Household Income
$55,653
$106,287
+91% in Washington, DC
Metro Median Wage (annual)
$46,430
$71,060
+53% in Washington, DC

People & Lifestyle

Median Age
28.7 yr
34.9 yr
+6.2 yr in Washington, DC
Homeownership
47.3%
41.1%
+6.2 pp in Columbia, SC
Bachelor's+ (25+)
46.1%
63.6%
+17.5 pp in Washington, DC
Avg Commute
17.4 min
30.3 min
+12.9 min in Washington, DC

Crime (per 100k/yr)

Violent Crime
769.9
936.3
+22% in Washington, DC
Property Crime
3,265.1
3,627.9
+11% in Washington, DC

FBI Crime Data Explorer. Offenses per 100,000 residents per year; agency reporting practices vary, so this is approximate.

Climate

Avg Annual Temperature
64.9°F
58.2°F
+6.7°F in Columbia, SC
Annual Precipitation
45.4 in
39.7 in
+5.7 in in Columbia, SC

Gas

Regular Gasoline
$3.94/gal
$3.94/gal
about equal

Area: East Coast (PADD 1) vs East Coast (PADD 1).

Public Transit

Base Fare (one-way)
$2.00

Adult base one-way fare — vs WMATA (Metrobus) (2026).

Utilities

Electricity (¢/kWh)
15.6
24.4
+57% in Washington, DC
Natural Gas ($/MCF)
$29.07
$27.28
+6% in Columbia, SC

Residential, state-level averages (EIA). MCF = 1,000 cubic feet.

Groceries

Milk (gal)
$4.00
$4.00
about equal
Bread (lb)
$1.75
$1.75
about equal
Eggs (doz)
$2.21
$2.21
about equal
Ground Beef (lb)
$6.45
$6.45
about equal
Chicken (lb)
$1.90
$1.90
about equal
Bananas (lb)
$0.62
$0.62
about equal

Average prices — South vs South (BLS). Regional where available, otherwise U.S. average.

State Taxes

Sales Tax (SC / DC)
6%
6%
about equal
Income Tax (top rate)
6.00%
10.75%
+4.8 pp in DC

Columbia vs Washington — FAQ

Is it cheaper to live in Columbia or Washington?
Columbia, SC is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $1,220 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 43% below Washington, DC's $2,150, mainly because of rent.
How much more do you need to earn to live in Columbia than in Washington?
To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $41,000 a year in Columbia versus $75,000 in Washington.
Which has lower taxes, Columbia or Washington?
Columbia is taxed under South Carolina's rules (a top state income tax rate of 6.00% and a 6% state sales tax); Washington under District of Columbia's (a top state income tax rate of 10.75% and a 6% state sales tax).

Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (rent, income, home value, demographics); NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010 (climate); EIA weekly retail (gas); Tax Foundation 2026 (state taxes).