Living Cost Compare
Columbia

South Carolina

$1,220/mo est.

vs
Fresno

California

$1,380/mo est.

Monthly estimate = 1BR rent + electricity + gas

A one-person monthly baseline (1BR rent plus typical utilities) runs $1,220 in Columbia, SC versus $1,380 in Fresno, CA. Overall, Columbia, SC is roughly 12% cheaper to live in day-to-day than Fresno, CA, driven mainly by electricity costs.

Median household income is $55,653 in Columbia, SC and $66,804 in Fresno, CA — about 17% higher in Fresno, CA. South Carolina has a top state income tax rate of 6.00% and a 6% state sales tax; California has a top state income tax rate of 13.30% and a 7.25% state sales tax.

Rent

Studio
$802
$1,072
+34% in Fresno, CA
1 Bedroom
$1,026
$1,042
+2% in Fresno, CA
2 Bedroom
$1,164
$1,293
+11% in Fresno, CA
3 Bedroom
$1,338
$1,688
+26% in Fresno, CA

Buying a Home

Median Home Value
$243,500
$348,500
+43% in Fresno, CA

Income

Median Household Income
$55,653
$66,804
+20% in Fresno, CA
Metro Median Wage (annual)
$46,430
$46,910
+1% in Fresno, CA

People & Lifestyle

Median Age
28.7 yr
32.4 yr
+3.7 yr in Fresno, CA
Homeownership
47.3%
49.7%
+2.4 pp in Fresno, CA
Bachelor's+ (25+)
46.1%
24.9%
+21.2 pp in Columbia, SC
Avg Commute
17.4 min
22.3 min
+4.9 min in Fresno, CA

Crime (per 100k/yr)

Violent Crime
769.9
742.2
+4% in Columbia, SC
Property Crime
3,265.1
3,335.3
+2% in Fresno, CA

FBI Crime Data Explorer. Offenses per 100,000 residents per year; agency reporting practices vary, so this is approximate.

Climate

Avg Annual Temperature
64.9°F
64.4°F
+0.5°F in Columbia, SC
Annual Precipitation
45.4 in
11.5 in
+33.9 in in Columbia, SC

Gas

Regular Gasoline
$3.94/gal
$5.52/gal
+40% in Fresno, CA

Area: East Coast (PADD 1) vs California.

Public Transit

Base Fare (one-way)
$1.25

Adult base one-way fare — vs FAX (2026).

Utilities

Electricity (¢/kWh)
15.6
34.7
+123% in Fresno, CA
Natural Gas ($/MCF)
$29.07
$20.33
+30% in Columbia, SC

Residential, state-level averages (EIA). MCF = 1,000 cubic feet.

Groceries

Milk (gal)
$4.00
$4.82
+20% in Fresno, CA
Bread (lb)
$1.75
$2.04
+17% in Fresno, CA
Eggs (doz)
$2.21
$2.19
+1% in Columbia, SC
Ground Beef (lb)
$6.45
$7.36
+14% in Fresno, CA
Chicken (lb)
$1.90
$2.01
+6% in Fresno, CA
Bananas (lb)
$0.62
$0.70
+14% in Fresno, CA

Average prices — South vs West (BLS). Regional where available, otherwise U.S. average.

State Taxes

Sales Tax (SC / CA)
6%
7.25%
+1.3 pp in CA
Income Tax (top rate)
6.00%
13.30%
+7.3 pp in CA

Columbia vs Fresno — FAQ

Is it cheaper to live in Columbia or Fresno?
Columbia, SC is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $1,220 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 12% below Fresno, CA's $1,380, mainly because of electricity costs.
How much more do you need to earn to live in Columbia than in Fresno?
To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $41,000 a year in Columbia versus $42,000 in Fresno.
Which has lower taxes, Columbia or Fresno?
Columbia is taxed under South Carolina's rules (a top state income tax rate of 6.00% and a 6% state sales tax); Fresno under California's (a top state income tax rate of 13.30% and a 7.25% state sales tax).

Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (rent, income, home value, demographics); NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010 (climate); EIA weekly retail (gas); Tax Foundation 2026 (state taxes).