Living Cost Compare
Augusta

Georgia

$1,120/mo est.

vs
Portland

Maine

$1,620/mo est.

Monthly estimate = 1BR rent + electricity + gas

A one-person monthly baseline (1BR rent plus typical utilities) runs $1,120 in Augusta, GA versus $1,620 in Portland, ME. Overall, Augusta, GA is roughly 31% cheaper to live in day-to-day than Portland, ME, driven mainly by rent.

Median household income is $53,134 in Augusta, GA and $76,174 in Portland, ME — about 30% higher in Portland, ME. Georgia has a top state income tax rate of 5.19% and a 4% state sales tax; Maine has a top state income tax rate of 7.15% and a 5.5% state sales tax.

Rent

Studio
$784
$1,038
+32% in Portland, ME
1 Bedroom
$916
$1,331
+45% in Portland, ME
2 Bedroom
$1,035
$1,664
+61% in Portland, ME
3 Bedroom
$1,230
$1,919
+56% in Portland, ME

Buying a Home

Median Home Value
$162,900
$452,600
+178% in Portland, ME

Income

Median Household Income
$53,134
$76,174
+43% in Portland, ME
Metro Median Wage (annual)
$45,990
$56,960
+24% in Portland, ME

People & Lifestyle

Median Age
34.9 yr
37.5 yr
+2.6 yr in Portland, ME
Homeownership
50.9%
46.7%
+4.2 pp in Augusta, GA
Bachelor's+ (25+)
24.2%
59.2%
+35.0 pp in Portland, ME
Avg Commute
20.6 min
19.9 min
+0.7 min in Augusta, GA

Crime (per 100k/yr)

Violent Crime
546.7
272.7
+50% in Augusta, GA
Property Crime
3,652
2,513.3
+31% in Augusta, GA

FBI Crime Data Explorer. Offenses per 100,000 residents per year; agency reporting practices vary, so this is approximate.

Climate

Avg Annual Temperature
65.2°F
46.5°F
+18.7°F in Augusta, GA
Annual Precipitation
46.5 in
47.3 in
+0.7 in in Portland, ME

Gas

Regular Gasoline
$3.86/gal
$3.86/gal
about equal

Area: East Coast (PADD 1) vs East Coast (PADD 1).

Utilities

Electricity (¢/kWh)
15.8
28.6
+81% in Portland, ME
Natural Gas ($/MCF)
$33.28
$21.00
+37% in Augusta, GA

Residential, state-level averages (EIA). MCF = 1,000 cubic feet.

Groceries

Milk (gal)
$4.00
$4.31
+8% in Portland, ME
Bread (lb)
$1.75
$1.92
+10% in Portland, ME
Eggs (doz)
$2.21
$2.19
+1% in Augusta, GA
Ground Beef (lb)
$6.45
$6.90
+7% in Portland, ME
Chicken (lb)
$1.90
$2.19
+15% in Portland, ME
Bananas (lb)
$0.62
$0.69
+12% in Portland, ME

Average prices — South vs Northeast (BLS). Regional where available, otherwise U.S. average.

State Taxes

Sales Tax (GA / ME)
4%
5.5%
+1.5 pp in ME
Income Tax (top rate)
5.19%
7.15%
+2.0 pp in ME

Augusta vs Portland — FAQ

Is it cheaper to live in Augusta or Portland?
Augusta, GA is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $1,120 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 31% below Portland, ME's $1,620, mainly because of rent.
How much more do you need to earn to live in Augusta than in Portland?
To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $37,000 a year in Augusta versus $53,000 in Portland.
Which has lower taxes, Augusta or Portland?
Augusta is taxed under Georgia's rules (a top state income tax rate of 5.19% and a 4% state sales tax); Portland under Maine's (a top state income tax rate of 7.15% and a 5.5% state sales tax).

Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (rent, income, home value, demographics); NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010 (climate); EIA weekly retail (gas); Tax Foundation 2026 (state taxes).