Is it cheaper to live in Atlanta or Columbia?

Columbia, SC is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $1,220 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 32% below Atlanta, GA's $1,790, mainly because of rent.

How much more do you need to earn to live in Atlanta than in Columbia?

To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $63,000 a year in Atlanta versus $41,000 in Columbia.

Which has lower taxes, Atlanta or Columbia?

Atlanta is taxed under Georgia's rules (a top state income tax rate of 5.19% and a 4% state sales tax); Columbia under South Carolina's (a top state income tax rate of 6.00% and a 6% state sales tax).

Atlanta vs Columbia Cost of Living 2026

Atlanta

Georgia

$1,790/mo est.

Columbia

South Carolina

$1,220/mo est.

Monthly estimate = 1BR rent + electricity + gas

A one-person monthly baseline (1BR rent plus typical utilities) runs $1,790 in Atlanta, GA versus $1,220 in Columbia, SC. Overall, Columbia, SC is roughly 32% cheaper to live in day-to-day than Atlanta, GA, driven mainly by rent.

Median household income is $81,938 in Atlanta, GA and $55,653 in Columbia, SC — about 32% higher in Atlanta, GA. Georgia has a top state income tax rate of 5.19% and a 4% state sales tax; South Carolina has a top state income tax rate of 6.00% and a 6% state sales tax.

Atlanta, GA

Columbia, SC

Rent

Studio

$1,669

$802

+52% in Atlanta, GA

1 Bedroom

$1,576

$1,026

+35% in Atlanta, GA

2 Bedroom

$1,701

$1,164

+32% in Atlanta, GA

3 Bedroom

$1,557

$1,338

+14% in Atlanta, GA

Buying a Home

Median Home Value

$420,600

$243,500

+42% in Atlanta, GA

Income

Median Household Income

$81,938

$55,653

+32% in Atlanta, GA

Metro Median Wage (annual)

$51,170

$46,430

+9% in Atlanta, GA

People & Lifestyle

Median Age

34.0 yr

28.7 yr

+5.3 yr in Atlanta, GA

Homeownership

46.3%

47.3%

+1.0 pp in Columbia, SC

Bachelor's+ (25+)

58.4%

46.1%

+12.3 pp in Atlanta, GA

Avg Commute

26.8 min

17.4 min

+9.4 min in Atlanta, GA

Crime (per 100k/yr)

Violent Crime

603.7

769.9

+28% in Columbia, SC

Property Crime

3,548.3

3,265.1

+8% in Atlanta, GA

FBI Crime Data Explorer. Offenses per 100,000 residents per year; agency reporting practices vary, so this is approximate.

Climate

Avg Annual Temperature

62.6°F

64.9°F

+2.3°F in Columbia, SC

Annual Precipitation

49.7 in

45.4 in

+4.3 in in Atlanta, GA

Gas

Regular Gasoline

$3.94/gal

about equal

Area: East Coast (PADD 1) vs East Coast (PADD 1).

Public Transit

Base Fare (one-way)

$2.50

—

Adult base one-way fare — MARTA vs — (2026).

Utilities

Electricity (¢/kWh)

16.4

15.6

+5% in Atlanta, GA

Natural Gas ($/MCF)

$38.60

$29.07

+25% in Atlanta, GA

Residential, state-level averages (EIA). MCF = 1,000 cubic feet.

Groceries

Milk (gal)

$4.00

about equal

Bread (lb)

$1.75

about equal

Eggs (doz)

$2.21

about equal

Ground Beef (lb)

$6.45

about equal

Chicken (lb)

$1.90

about equal

Bananas (lb)

$0.62

about equal

Average prices — South vs South (BLS). Regional where available, otherwise U.S. average.

State Taxes

Sales Tax (GA / SC)

+2.0 pp in SC

Income Tax (top rate)

5.19%

6.00%

+0.8 pp in SC

Atlanta vs Columbia — FAQ

Is it cheaper to live in Atlanta or Columbia?: Columbia, SC is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $1,220 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 32% below Atlanta, GA's $1,790, mainly because of rent.
How much more do you need to earn to live in Atlanta than in Columbia?: To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $63,000 a year in Atlanta versus $41,000 in Columbia.
Which has lower taxes, Atlanta or Columbia?: Atlanta is taxed under Georgia's rules (a top state income tax rate of 5.19% and a 4% state sales tax); Columbia under South Carolina's (a top state income tax rate of 6.00% and a 6% state sales tax).

Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (rent, income, home value, demographics); NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010 (climate); EIA weekly retail (gas); Tax Foundation 2026 (state taxes).