Living Cost Compare
Aberdeen

South Dakota

$740/mo est.

vs
Rochester

Minnesota

$1,290/mo est.

Monthly estimate = 1BR rent + electricity + gas

A one-person monthly baseline (1BR rent plus typical utilities) runs $740 in Aberdeen, SD versus $1,290 in Rochester, MN. Overall, Aberdeen, SD is roughly 43% cheaper to live in day-to-day than Rochester, MN, driven mainly by rent.

Median household income is $63,715 in Aberdeen, SD and $87,767 in Rochester, MN — about 27% higher in Rochester, MN. South Dakota has no state income tax and a 4.2% state sales tax; Minnesota has a top state income tax rate of 9.85% and a 6.875% state sales tax.

Rent

Studio
$529
$1,080
+104% in Rochester, MN
1 Bedroom
$576
$1,106
+92% in Rochester, MN
2 Bedroom
$824
$1,243
+51% in Rochester, MN
3 Bedroom
$924
$1,646
+78% in Rochester, MN

Buying a Home

Median Home Value
$205,500
$287,500
+40% in Rochester, MN

Income

Median Household Income
$63,715
$87,767
+38% in Rochester, MN
Metro Median Wage (annual)
$60,620

People & Lifestyle

Median Age
35.8 yr
36.4 yr
+0.6 yr in Rochester, MN
Homeownership
58.4%
65.4%
+7.0 pp in Rochester, MN
Bachelor's+ (25+)
33.6%
50.1%
+16.5 pp in Rochester, MN
Avg Commute
11.1 min
17.2 min
+6.1 min in Rochester, MN

Crime (per 100k/yr)

Violent Crime
275
158.9
+42% in Aberdeen, SD
Property Crime
1,421.2
1,379
+3% in Aberdeen, SD

FBI Crime Data Explorer. Offenses per 100,000 residents per year; agency reporting practices vary, so this is approximate.

Climate

Avg Annual Temperature
43.0°F
45.4°F
+2.4°F in Rochester, MN
Annual Precipitation
21.7 in
33.0 in
+11.3 in in Rochester, MN

Gas

Regular Gasoline
$3.85/gal
$3.96/gal
+3% in Rochester, MN

Area: Midwest (PADD 2) vs Minnesota.

Utilities

Electricity (¢/kWh)
15.4
17.5
+14% in Rochester, MN
Natural Gas ($/MCF)
$15.26
$14.79
+3% in Aberdeen, SD

Residential, state-level averages (EIA). MCF = 1,000 cubic feet.

Groceries

Milk (gal)
$4.31
$4.31
about equal
Bread (lb)
$1.66
$1.66
about equal
Eggs (doz)
$3.63
$3.63
about equal
Ground Beef (lb)
$6.77
$6.77
about equal
Chicken (lb)
$2.10
$2.10
about equal
Bananas (lb)
$0.62
$0.62
about equal

Average prices — Midwest vs Midwest (BLS). Regional where available, otherwise U.S. average.

State Taxes

Sales Tax (SD / MN)
4.2%
6.875%
+2.7 pp in MN
Income Tax (top rate)
None
9.85%
+9.8 pp in MN

Aberdeen vs Rochester — FAQ

Is it cheaper to live in Aberdeen or Rochester?
Aberdeen, SD is cheaper. Its monthly baseline of $740 (1BR rent + utilities) runs about 43% below Rochester, MN's $1,290, mainly because of rent.
How much more do you need to earn to live in Aberdeen than in Rochester?
To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, you'd want to earn roughly $23,000 a year in Aberdeen versus $44,000 in Rochester.
Which has lower taxes, Aberdeen or Rochester?
Aberdeen is taxed under South Dakota's rules (no state income tax and a 4.2% state sales tax); Rochester under Minnesota's (a top state income tax rate of 9.85% and a 6.875% state sales tax).

Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year (rent, income, home value, demographics); NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010 (climate); EIA weekly retail (gas); Tax Foundation 2026 (state taxes).