Median one-bedroom rent across the cities we track is $1,440 in Oregon versus $1,858 in Washington. Overall, Oregon runs roughly 22% cheaper on rent than Washington, its main day-to-day cost driver.
Median household income across tracked cities is $88,792 in Oregon and $121,984 in Washington — about 27% higher in Washington. Oregon has a top state income tax rate of 9.90% and no state sales tax; Washington has no state income tax and a 6.5% state sales tax.
State Taxes
Sales Tax
None
6.5%
+6.5 pp in Washington
Income Tax (top rate)
9.90%
None
+9.9 pp in Oregon
Housing (median across tracked cities)
Median 1BR Rent
$1,440
$1,858
+29% in Washington
Median Home Value
$557,600
$912,100
+64% in Washington
Income (median across tracked cities)
Median Household Income
$88,792
$121,984
+37% in Washington
Climate (median across tracked cities)
Avg Annual Temperature
54.5°F
53.5°F
+1.0°F in Oregon
Oregon vs Washington — FAQ
- Is it cheaper to live in Oregon or Washington?
- Oregon is cheaper on rent — its median one-bedroom of $1,440 runs about 22% below Washington's $1,858, based on the cities we track in each state.
- How much more do you need to earn to live in Oregon than in Washington?
- To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, based on median rent across tracked cities, you'd want to earn roughly $58,000 a year in Oregon versus $74,000 in Washington.
- Which has lower taxes, Oregon or Washington?
- Oregon has a top state income tax rate of 9.90% and no state sales tax. Washington has no state income tax and a 6.5% state sales tax.
Housing, income, and climate are medians across the 1/1 cities we track in Oregon/Washington — not population-weighted statewide figures. Taxes are exact state-level rates. Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year; NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010; Tax Foundation 2026.