Median one-bedroom rent across the cities we track is $1,305 in Colorado versus $1,885 in District of Columbia. Overall, Colorado runs roughly 31% cheaper on rent than District of Columbia, its main day-to-day cost driver.
Median household income across tracked cities is $85,364 in Colorado and $106,287 in District of Columbia — about 20% higher in District of Columbia. Colorado has a top state income tax rate of 4.40% and a 2.9% state sales tax; District of Columbia has a top state income tax rate of 10.75% and a 6% state sales tax.
State Taxes
Housing (median across tracked cities)
Income (median across tracked cities)
Climate (median across tracked cities)
Colorado vs District of Columbia — FAQ
- Is it cheaper to live in Colorado or District of Columbia?
- Colorado is cheaper on rent — its median one-bedroom of $1,305 runs about 31% below District of Columbia's $1,885, based on the cities we track in each state.
- How much more do you need to earn to live in Colorado than in District of Columbia?
- To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, based on median rent across tracked cities, you'd want to earn roughly $52,000 a year in Colorado versus $75,000 in District of Columbia.
- Which has lower taxes, Colorado or District of Columbia?
- Colorado has a top state income tax rate of 4.40% and a 2.9% state sales tax. District of Columbia has a top state income tax rate of 10.75% and a 6% state sales tax.
Housing, income, and climate are medians across the 3/1 cities we track in Colorado/District of Columbia — not population-weighted statewide figures. Taxes are exact state-level rates. Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year; NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010; Tax Foundation 2026.