Median one-bedroom rent across the cities we track is $1,688 in California versus $1,170 in Texas. Overall, Texas runs roughly 31% cheaper on rent than California, its main day-to-day cost driver.
Median household income across tracked cities is $83,969 in California and $67,043 in Texas — about 20% higher in California. California has a top state income tax rate of 13.30% and a 7.25% state sales tax; Texas has no state income tax and a 6.25% state sales tax.
State Taxes
Sales Tax
7.25%
6.25%
+1.0 pp in California
Income Tax (top rate)
13.30%
None
+13.3 pp in California
Housing (median across tracked cities)
Median 1BR Rent
$1,688
$1,170
+31% in California
Median Home Value
$771,700
$264,900
+66% in California
Income (median across tracked cities)
Median Household Income
$83,969
$67,043
+20% in California
Climate (median across tracked cities)
Avg Annual Temperature
64.4°F
67.2°F
+2.8°F in Texas
California vs Texas — FAQ
- Is it cheaper to live in California or Texas?
- Texas is cheaper on rent — its median one-bedroom of $1,170 runs about 31% below California's $1,688, based on the cities we track in each state.
- How much more do you need to earn to live in California than in Texas?
- To keep rent near the recommended 30% of gross income, based on median rent across tracked cities, you'd want to earn roughly $68,000 a year in California versus $47,000 in Texas.
- Which has lower taxes, California or Texas?
- California has a top state income tax rate of 13.30% and a 7.25% state sales tax. Texas has no state income tax and a 6.25% state sales tax.
Housing, income, and climate are medians across the 9/8 cities we track in California/Texas — not population-weighted statewide figures. Taxes are exact state-level rates. Sources: US Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year; NOAA Climate Normals 1981–2010; Tax Foundation 2026.